MLB

MLB’s ABS System: A hit for fans, rough on umpires

Apr 1, 2026, 5:32 PM | Updated: 5:33 pm

ABS challenge system...

ATLANTA, GA - MARCH 27: A general view of the ABS challenge system is seen during the game between the Kansas City Royals and the Atlanta Braves at Truist Park on Friday, March 27, 2026 in Atlanta, Georgia. (Photo by Todd Kirkland/MLB Photos via Getty Images)

(Photo by Todd Kirkland/MLB Photos via Getty Images)

SALT LAKE CITY – A week into the 2026 Major League Baseball season, and the automated ball-strike challenge system is outperforming any reasonable expectations.

The ability to challenge balls and strikes obviously injects strategy—but it turns out fans love playing along too.

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Across the country, stadiums erupt with cheers—or jeers—as replays light up the big screen.

The system has been a raging success and, in most cases, has quietly reminded everyone how good MLB umpires usually are.

Of course, every system has exceptions—something veteran umpire CB Bucknor knows all too well.

Bucknor has long been a punchline among players and fans for an egregious number of incorrect calls behind the plate. His 26 missed calls already highlight his struggles.

Suffice to say, ABS has been… less than forgiving to the 30-year veteran.

How does the ABS replay system work?

The ABS system, used at various minor league levels since 2022 and introduced in MLB Spring Training last year, allows pitchers, catchers, or batters to challenge a ball or strike call by tapping their head after a pitch—a signal for the umpire to initiate a review.

Challenges must be immediate and come without assistance from the dugout or other players.

Importantly, ABS does not replace the human element of an umpire calling balls and strikes behind the plate. ABS tracks every pitch in real time, but the data is only used for a challenge.

Each team begins the game with two challenges and loses one if the original call is confirmed correct. Teams retain challenges when correct.

When a pitch is challenged, an animated pitch graphic is shown on the in-stadium scoreboard and on the broadcast, giving fans a clear visual of whether the ball contacted the strike zone at the midpoint of home plate—the spot at which ABS evaluates every pitch’s location.

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Brian Preece is a sports.ksl.com insider covering Locals in MLB and the Salt Lake Bees. Follow Brian’s Bees and Beehive baseball hereFind Brian on X, Instagram, and BlueSky at @bpreece24. 

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MLB’s ABS System: A hit for fans, rough on umpires